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Ethnomethodology: Core Principles, Concepts, Views By Steve Hoenisch Last updated on November 22, 2005 Copyright 1996-2005 www.Criticism.Com Table of Contents 1 Definition 2 Orientation 3 Constructing Reality through Conversation 1 Definition
Ethnomethodology is "the study of
common social knowledge, in particular as it concerns the
understanding of others and the varieties of circumstance in
which it can take place." -- Simon Blackburn,
The
Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy, p. 126.2 Orientation"When a great many people agree that a problem is
insignificant, that usually means it is not. Insignificance is
the locus of true significance." -- Roland Barthes, The Grain of
the Voice, p. 177.
"The social, conformist world always bases its idea of nature
on the fact that things resemble each other, and the resulting
idea of nature is both artificial and repressive: the 'natural.'
Common sense always considers things that resemble each other
'natural.'" The essays in Mythologies "present
themselves as a denunciation of 'what goes without saying.'" --
Roland Barthes, The Grain of the Voice, p. 208.
3 Constructing Reality through ConversationM. Heller (1988: 14): "Ethnomethodological approaches have
focused on the ways in which recurring patterns of language
themselves provide a contextual framework in which to situate the
significance of variable verbal behavior. These approaches have
as their goal precisely the understanding of the significance of
behavior from 'the members' point of view', and take the
position that patterns of language use are strategies for the
social construction of reality. ... The central question remains
of the way in which codeswitching enables speakers to define both
conversational reality (organize information, highlight new or
important information, etc.) and social reality (to define one's
social role through the definition of one's conversational role,
and through situating oneself with respect to the conversational
resources currently available, that is, by accepting or rejecting
the sets of language choice conventions that are available."
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